Thinking correctly is ...
结构︰动名词+副词(或名词)+单数动词+…。
说明︰此句型意为“做某事是…的”。<动名词>在文法上具有<动词>与<名词>的双重性质,故<动名词>可以像<名词>一样充当<主词>;又因<动名词>当<主词>时,用于指“某一件事”,属于第三人称单数,故取单数<动词>。
Thinking correctly is important. 思考正确是重要的。
Living in the big city is convenient. 住在大城市是方便的。
Reading good books makes us happy. 阅读好书使得我们快乐。
... without + N/V-ing ...
结构︰主词+动词+…without+名词/动名词…。
说明︰此句型意为“<主词>没有(不用)…”。without 当“没有;不用;假如没有;当…不”解,是<介系词>,后面接<名词>(<代名词>)或<动名词>,用法相当于“and ... not”或“if(when)…not+<动词>”。
I can’t start a fire without matches. 我没有火柴不能点火。
We won’t go without you joining it. 你没有参加的话我们就不去了。
You can’t see the movie without the ticket. 你没有票,不能看电影。
He went to school without breakfast. (=He went to school and did not eat breakfast.)
他没吃早饭就去上学了。
I like + V-ing ...
结构︰主词+及物动词+动名词(当受词)+…。
说明︰此句型意为“某人…做某事”。下列的<及物动词>后面,常接<动名词>当<受词>:like,love, hate,begin,start,try,enjoy,mind,practise。
I like doing my homework. 我喜欢做我的家庭作业。
He loves listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。
The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
cannot help + V-ing ...
结构︰主词+cannot help+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“不得…,不禁…”。这里的 help 作“抗拒”或“避免”解,此时一定要用<动名词作受词>,相当于“<主词>+cannot but/cannot help but+原形<动词>”。
He cannot help loving Mary because of her beauty. 因为玛丽长得美,他不禁爱上她。
Whenever I hear the story, I cannot help crying. 每次我听这故事,就忍不住要哭。
After learning of his sufferings, I couldn’t help sympathizing with him.
得知他痛苦的遭遇后,我忍不住同情他。
I cannot help laughing. 我忍不住笑出来。
I cannot help being poor. 我是穷,可是没有办法呀!
I cannot help wondering about that girl. 我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇。
I cannot help worrying to hear that there is no steamer this week.
我听到本周没有船的消息,禁不住担忧起来。
There is no + V-ing ...
结构︰There is no+动名词…
说明︰此句型意为“做…是不可能的”。等于“It is impossible to+原形<动词>”或“No one can+原形<动词>”。
There is no accounting for tastes. 人各有所好。
There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不晓得下一个任务将是什么。
There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man as Peter.
跟彼得这种固执的人讲理简直是不可能的事。
There is no denying that Taiwan is a beautiful island.台湾是座美丽的岛屿,这是不可否认的。
There is no describing the beauty of the scene. 谁都无法形容这景色的美丽。
There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。
feel like + V-ing ...
结构︰feel like+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“想要…”。like 是<介系词>,故之后要接<名词>或<动名词>。当接<动名词>时,解释为“想要做…”,相当于“would like to+原形<动词>”;接<名词>时,解释为“感觉像…”。
I don’t feel like studying tonight. 我今晚不想念书。
I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。
Do you feel like going to a movie? 你想看电影吗?
I feel like a newborn baby. 我感觉像是个新生的婴儿。
... come near + V-ing ...
结构︰主词+come near+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“几乎去做…”。near 后跟<动名词>。
It came near being the prettiest bow he had ever seen.那几乎是他所见过最漂亮的一只果盆。
I came near hitting him. 我几乎揍他。
They came near being drowned. 他们几乎被水淹死。
My son came near being run over by a truck. 我的儿子差点被大卡车辗过。
... worth + V-ing ...
结构︰worth+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“值得…”。worth 是<介系词>,使用时要用<名词>或<动名词>做<受词>,形成<介系词词组>,当 <形容词>用。worth 之后接<动名词>时,<主词>必须为该<动名词>之<受词>,否则<动名词>之后须另加<介系词>,使<主词>做其<受词>。这种<句型>不可用虚<主词> it 做<主词>。
London is a city worth visiting. 伦敦是值得参观的城市。
He who does his duty is worth praising. 凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。
A book worth reading once is worth reading time and time again.
值得一看的书值得一看再看。
The work is worth doing. 这个工作值得去做。
He is worth doing the work for. 值得为他去做这份工作。
be worthy of + V-ing
结构︰be worthy of+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“值得…”。等于“be worthy+to be+过去<分词>”。worthy 是<形容词>,也引导<形容词词组>;同 worth 一样,使用 worthy 时,不可用虚<主词> it 做<主词>。
This book is worthy of reading. 这本书值得一读。
He who does his duty is worthy of praising. 凡是忠于职守的人都值得奖励。
The event is worthy of being remembered. 那事件是值得记忆的。
On/Upon + V-ing ...
结构︰On/Upon+动名词…
说明︰此句型意为“一…就…”。相当于 once 引导的<副词子句>。on 后面所跟的<动词>的动作执行者必须与<主要子句>的一致。
Upon reaching an appropriate age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest”. 一达到适当的年龄,孩子们就被鼓励,而不是被强迫,“离开老窝”。
On entering the classroom, I found a book lying on the floor.
一走进教室,我就发现一本书丢在地上。
Upon receiving your letter, I was as happy as could be. 一收到你的信,我非常高兴。
before + V-ing ...
结构︰before + 动名词 ...
说明︰此句型意为“在…之前”。be
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