(2) 对知识性的问题
如: Who invented the computer?
① Who knows?
② It is beyond me.
③ * It is at the tip of my tongue…
3.拒绝帮助对方
如:Can you help me with the math problem?
(1) You are driving me mad.
(2) I don’t want to be interrupted before I finish my term paper.
(3) * I’d like to, but I’ve got an appointment with a professor at two o’clock.
(4) * I wish I could, but I afraid that I’ve got to rush now.
(5)*I’m afraid I just ran out of time.
4. 拒绝对方的提议或要求
(1) 拒绝对方的提议
如:Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend?
① I’d like to, but my paper is due next Monday.
② I’ll go if you really want me to, but I want to have a good rest at home.
(2) 拒绝对方的要求
如: Try not to make mistakes in your exam.
① * Well, easier said than done.
否定句型在这类题型中,最重要的线索是抓住否定性的关键词。值得注意的是这类题一般都不是以明显的否定方式出现的,所以需要考生多加注意。包含否定性的关键有:
否定副词和形容词:hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few, never等。
否定代词和连词:nothing, nobody, neither, nor, none等。
否定前缀和否定后缀:im-, un-, dis-, non-, -less等。
表否定意义的其他词:fail, miss, avoid, deny, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。外语教育网版权所有www.for68.com
以上的句型也没必要死记硬背,有了扎实的语言基本功,就不难理解这些句型的意思了。另外,多做真题,这些句型会反复出现,见识地多了,自然也就熟悉了。
2005-6-18
1.W: Simon, oh, well, could you return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf
last month?
M: Oh, I hate to tell you this, but I can’t seem to find them.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.
B) The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.
C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.
D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.
在第一个题里面,当我们在阅读选项有A、B、C、D有工具发生在男士和女士,我们主要听到第二个人所说的话,在第二个人所说的话中间有一个but,答案就在它的后面。"但是找不到了"。
2.W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.
M: If I were you,
I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
A) Give the ring to a policeman.
B) Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.
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