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口译笔译考试考前辅导:名词性从
网上收集 2008/3/1 13:32:39 (340)
 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况

  (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

  (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

  It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)

  That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

  (3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

  It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

  That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

  (4) It doesn't matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

  It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

  Whether he is wrong or not doesn't matter. (wrong)

  (5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:

  Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

  Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

  4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别

  What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语。宾语。表语,而that 则不然。例如:

  1) What you said yesterday is right.

  2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

  二。宾语从句

  宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

  1. 作动词的宾语

  (1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如:

  I heard that be joined the army.

  (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:

  1) She did not know what had happened.

  2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

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