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09年MBA英语阅读理解(精读精解
网上收集 2008/8/25 11:39:23 (550)

Directions:

The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order for Questions 21-25, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

[A] If you are in the frightening position of waking in the middle of the night and think you can hear an intruder, then on no account should you approach the intruder. Far better to telephone the police and wait for help.

[B] But what could happen if, in spite of the aforementioned precautions, a burglar or intruder has decided to target your home. Windows are usually the first point of entry for many intruders. Downstairs windows provide easy access while upstairs windows can be reached with a ladder or by climbing up the drainpipe. Before going to bed you should double-check that all windows and shutters are locked. No matter how small your windows may be, it is surprising what a narrow gap a determined burglar can manage to get through. For extra security, fit window locks to the inside of the window.

[C] The first fact is that burglars and other intruders prefer easy opportunities, like a house which is very obviously empty. This is much less of a challenge than an occupied house, and one which is well-protected. A burglar will wonder if it is worth the bother. There are some general tips on how to avoid your home becoming another crime statistic. Avoid leaving signs that your house is empty. When you have to go out, leave at least one light on as well as a radio or television, and do not leave any curtains wide open. The sight of your latest music center or computer is enough to tempt any burglar.

[D] A sobering fact is that not all intruders have to break and enter into a property. Why go to the trouble of breaking in if you can just knock and be invited in? Beware of bogus officials or workmen and, particularly if you are elderly, fit a chain and an eye hole so you can scrutinize callers at your leisure. When you do have callers never let anybody into your home unless you are absolutely sure they are genuine. Ask to see an identity card, for example.

[E] What about entry via doors? Your back door and patio doors, which are easily forced open, should have top quality security locks fitted. Even though this is expensive it will be money well spent. Install a burglar alarm if you can afford it as another line of defence against intruders.

[F] A recent survey of crime statistics shows that we are all more likely to be burgled now than 20 years ago and the police advise everyone to take a few simple precautions to protect their homes.

[G] Never leave a spare key in a convenient hiding place. The first place a burglar will look is under the doormat or in a flower pot and even somewhere more imaginative could soon be uncovered by the intruder. It is much safer to leave a key with a neighbour you can trust. But if your house is in a quiet, desolate area be aware that this will be a burglars dream, so deter any potential criminal from approaching your house by fitting security lights to the outside of your house.[526 words]


Order:F→21 →22 →23 →24 →25 →A

核心词汇

at your leisure 有空时,方便时 例:Take the leaflets home and read them at your leisure.把这些宣传册拿回家,闲暇时慢慢看。

break in *① 强行闯入(以行窃) 例:Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. 我们外出度假时, 小偷闯入屋内行窃。 ② to make a person or animal get used to a certain way of behavior or working使(人或动物)习惯于某种行为或工作,使驯服,训练成为 例:Dont worry about doing the accounts,we'll break you in gently.别担心会计工作,我们会让你慢慢熟悉的。 ③ 打断,插嘴(后常跟介词on) 例:Please don't break in on our conversation.请不要打断我们的谈话。

Double-check vi.&vt.复查,复核(以确认某事);double可同名词、动词、形容词等词类构成复合词,表示"两倍的(地),双重的(地),重复的(地)"如:doubleact n.一起演出的两个演员,doublebook v. 重复预订(同一座位),doubledigit a. 两位数的

intruder n. *① 非法闯入者(常指小偷) ② sb. who is in a place where they are not wanted不请自来者 例:an unwelcome intruder 不受欢迎的不速之客

on no account/not on any account 决不可以;切莫 例:On no account should we cut down the outturn.我们决不可以把产量降低。/ Dont on any account leave the prisoner unguarded. 这个囚犯决不能没人看守。

sobering a. making you feel serious使觉得严肃的;使清醒的 例:a sobering thought 严肃的思想 / The bad news had a sobering effect.这坏消息有令人头脑清醒的效果。

超纲词汇

aforementioned a.上述的,前述的

bogus a.假冒的,伪造的

deter a. 使不敢做,吓住,阻止,制止

patio a.(与房屋相连并铺有石头地面的、做户外歇息用的)露台,平台

语篇分析

本文是一篇问题解决型的事理说明文,作者的写作目的是介绍如何预防家庭盗窃。文章大体按照"提出问题-分析和解决问题"的脉络展开论述,全文共七段,可分为两大部分。需要注意的是,本文的分析问题和解决问题基本上在每个段落内都有涉及,而不是分别集中在几个段落中。

一、第一段为第一部分,提出问题。

F段内容概括:通过犯罪记录调查和警察的建议(a survey of crime statistics, the police advise),引出下文对防盗方法的介绍(a few simple precautions)。

二、第二至末段为第二部分,分析问题 + 解决问题。

总体写作顺序:作者按照问题的严重性从轻到重的逻辑顺序安排第二部分内容。这部分内容又可以分三个层次展开。

1. C段、G段谈论自己的房子尚未引起窃贼注意的时候房主应采取的预防措施。

C段内容概括:介绍一个预防策略:不要让盗贼知道家里没人。前三句分析窃贼的作案心理:容易对没人在的房子下手,避免不必要的麻烦(prefer easy opportunities, wonder if it is worth the bother)。其中作者比较了"没人的房子(very obviously empty)"和"有人住或保护充分的房子(occupied house, well protected)"的不同。第四句是过渡句,引出下文对预防措施的介绍(some general tips)。第五句提出相应的策略:不要留下家里没人的迹象(avoid leaving signs)。第六句举例说明具体的做法:外出时至少亮一盏灯、打开收音机或电视机、拉上所有的窗帘(leave at least one light on as well as a radio or television, and do not leave any curtains wide open)。末句分析了最后一种做法的好处:避免窃贼偷看到你的音乐器材或电脑之类的具有诱惑力的财物(the sight of... is enough to tempt any burglar)。

连贯性:C段首句的序数词the first承接上文,并引出本段内容,the first的使用是段落间连贯性的体现。第二句的代词this回指上句中的a house which is very obviously empty,this的使用是段内句子间连贯性的体现。

G段内容概括:介绍两个预防措施:将备用钥匙留给可信赖的人;安装保险灯。前三句围绕钥匙的放置地点展开论述。首句批判一种不当的做法:把备用钥匙放在方便隐藏的地方(leave a spare key in a convenient hiding place);第二句分析原因:很容易被窃贼发现(the first place a burglar will look, could soon be uncovered);第三句提出正确的做法:将备用钥匙留给可信赖的邻居(with a neighbour you can trust)。末句介绍第二种措施。首先分析窃贼的作案心理:喜欢去地处偏僻地区的房子行窃(house in a quiet, desolate area),接着提出相应的预防措施:安装保险灯以阻止罪犯接近(deter any criminal from approaching by fitting security lights)。

写作顺序:前三句谈论一般情况下的备用钥匙保管问题,末句句首连词but引出了一种特殊状况以及相应的预防措施。因此作者按照从一般到特殊的逻辑顺序安排本段内容。

2. B段、E段、D段介绍被窃贼盯上后房主应该采取的预防措施。其中B段、E段介绍防止窃贼破门/ 窗而入的措施,D段介绍防止窃贼按其他方式入室的措施。

B段内容概括:介绍防止窃贼破窗而入的两个措施:确保所有的窗户和百叶窗都关好;安装窗锁。首句承接上文谈论的几种措施(in spite of the aforementioned precautions),并引出

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