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09年MBA英语阅读理解(精读精解
网上收集 2008/8/25 11:55:22 (463)

You slip the key into the ignition and crank the engine to life. But before you put the car into gear, you tap a key on the keyboard mounted by the steering wheel, and your newest e-mail flashes up on the windscreen.

This seductive satyr is what you get when you cross a car and a computer. Dubbed the "network vehicle", or net-mobile, it may soon come to a driveway near you (probably the one belonging to your rich neighbour). In a net-mobile, a motorist could tap into a regional road system but also to map out a route around rush-hour traffic snags. Drivers and passengers will be able to send and receive e-mail, track the latest sports scores or stock quotes, surf the Web, and even play video games. Or so, at least, say a number of computer-industry firms such as Microsoft, Sun, IBM and Netscape.

The modern car is already an electronic showcase on wheels. On-board microcomputers improve fuel economy and reduce emissions. They operate anti-lock brake systems, and on some cars even regulate the firmness of the shock absorbers. But much of the technology needed to add extra is available now. A prototype network vehicle, produced by a consortium of Netscape, Sun, IBM and Delco (an automotive electronics firm based in Michigan), was introduced at the recent annual computer-industry show in Las Vegas.

It not only offered such desktop-computer-like services as e-mail, but allowed a driver to use them without looking away from the road. It was operated by voice commands and projected its data on to the windscreen, using the same sort of head-up display system found in modern fighter jets. Members of the consortium think a real-world network vehicle could be in production in as little as four years.

Car-makers have already begun rolling out some of the features found on these prototype net-mobiles. If the driver of a General Motors car equipped with its On-Star system locks his key in the car, for example, an emergency centre can transmit a digital signal to unlock the doors. On-star also calls automatically for help if an accident triggers the airbags. Toyota and General Motors are among a growing list of firms offering such in-car navigation systems. And in Europe, BMW and Mercedes-Benz recently introduced navigation hardware that can not only plot out a route, but alert a driver to traffic jams.[419 words]

6.The future car can be defined as the machine which--.

[A] sends and receives e-mails, and surfs the Web

[B] taps into a regional road system to get directions

[C] combines car functions and computer functions

[D] tracks the latest sports scores and stock quotes

7."An electronic showcase on wheels"probably means--.

[A] a computer industry show

[B] a network car

[C] a car that exhibits electronic achievements

[D] a computer that has wheels

8.Compared with an ordinary modern car, the network vehicle will have an on-board microcomputer which--.

[A] projects data on the windscreen

[B] improves fuel economy and reduces emissions

[C] operates anti-lock brake systems

[D] regulates the firmness of the shock absorbers

9.The in-car navigation system has all of the following functions EXCEPT--.

[A] calling for help if an accident triggers the airbag

[B] transmitting a digital signal to unlock the doors

[C] alerting emergency centre if the key is locked in the car

[D] plotting out route and alert one to traffic jams

10.The passage is written probably to--.

[A] promote electronic culture

[B] advertise for the motor manufacturers

[C] attract potential motor consumers

[D] provide information about the net vehicle

核心词汇

prototype n. [C] 原型,模型;典型,榜样;proto 前缀,表示"原,第一,原始的",如protovirus原始病毒;protozoology原生动物学

roll out ① 辗平,铺开 例:roll out the red carpet for sb.展开红地毯隆重地欢迎某人 *② 滔滔不绝地说出;洪亮地讲出或唱出 例:roll out verses朗诵诗句

超纲词汇

consortium n. ① 社团,联盟 ② 合股,合伙,联合 *③ 企业集团

crank n. ① 曲柄 ② 怪人,脾气坏的人;怪想法 *v.转动曲柄(发动汽车)

dub *v. 把......称为,授予......新称号 n. 笨蛋

snag n./v. 障碍,阻碍

长难句分析

It was operated by voice commands and projected its data onto the windscreen, using the same sort of head-up display system found in modern fighter jets.

该句主干是It was operated by... and projected its data...。现在分词短语using... 做方式状语,修饰谓语动词projected;在using分词短语中,过去分词短语found in... 做后置定语,修饰display system。

语篇分析

本文题材涉及汽车技术,作者介绍未来汽车的功能与特点,并指出这种汽车很快将成为现实生活中的消费品。本文属于介绍新事物型文章,可分为"提出新事物--比较旧事物--突出新事物"三部分。

第一、二段为第一部分:引入话题,介绍网络汽车(新事物)的功能。

第一段:直观地描述使用未来汽车的场景:敲击方向盘上安装的键盘(tap a key on the keyboard mounted by the steering wheel);挡风玻璃上闪现你的最新邮件(your newest email flashes up on the windscreen)。

第二段:首句承接上文,指出第一段所描述的是电脑与汽车相结合的网络汽车(network vehicle/ net mobile)。接着预测这种汽车将很快成为现实生活中的消费品(it may soon come to a driveway near you)。然后介绍网络汽车的使用功能:驾驶者可以①接进地域性公路系统(tap into a regional road system);②在交通拥挤的时候画出路线图绕过交通障碍(map out a rout around rushhour traffic snags)。司机和乘客可以①收发邮件(send and receive email);②跟踪最新的体育比分和股票行情(track the latest sports scores or stock quotes);③上网冲浪(surf the Web);④玩电视游戏(play video games)。段末借用微软等公司的观点指出,以上这些功能都可以实现。

第三段为第二部分:介绍现代汽车(旧事物)已经具备的技术。

第三段:将现代汽车比喻为电子陈列柜,介绍其微型计算机(onboard microcomputers)能够:①节约燃料,减少气体排放(improve fuel economy and reduce emissions);②操纵反锁刹车系统(operate antilock brake system);③调节防震器的松紧度(regulate the firmness of the shock absorbers)。最后两句指出,增加了额外技术的未来汽车模型(a prototype network vehicle)已经存在。

第四和五段为第三部分:介绍未来汽车的新功能及发展前景。

第四段:介绍网络汽车模型的功能:①提供台式电脑式的服务,如收发邮件(offer -desktop-compute-like services);②允许司机安全便利地使用这些服务(use the services without looking away from the road);③由声音指令操作(voice commands);④使用最先进的平视显示器,将数据投射在挡风玻璃上(head-up display system,proje

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