Part Ⅰ

　　Writing

　　How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent

　　Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.

　　For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.

　　The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents’ trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.

　　今年的作文主题非常贴近考生的生活，给了考生很大的发挥空间，擅长写日常生活细节的学生可以写上三五个句子勾勒父母对于子女的过度关爱，而擅长逻辑思考的学生则可以更多地阐述父母怎样的行为才可以培养子女独立的品格，而过度宠爱正导致了独立精神的消失。

　　从具体操作的角度来说，对于基础较为薄弱的考生，这次的考试题目是比较容易套用模板的，第一段，把现实状况描述清楚；第二段，写清楚父母亲帮助子女独立的策略；第三段，呼吁父母亲多给自己一些自由。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

　　以下是类似作文的结构：

　　In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.--------(说明A的现状)．

　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

　　像这样子的模板能够帮助无话可说，或者说英语表达能力比较弱的同学迅速找到思路，只需要填入关键的字词就可以完成作文。

　　但是对于能够用流畅的英语表达自己的思路的同学来说，写作如果希望取得比较高的分数，则需要注意语言必须尽可能简洁才能够在规定字数以内说清楚自己的论点，而句子的表达要求，也从有话可说，上升到言之有理，甚至上升到语言精致优美，内在逻辑严密的高度了。

　　在我们给出大家的这篇范文里面，三段文字结构清晰，语言简明优美又没有落入模板的窠臼，属于在临场作文中的优秀之作。

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　　Part Ⅱ

　　Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）

　　1．A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways.

　　解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字profound belief, whether 引导的从句对应答案中的instinctively

　　2．D) Things that are purchased.

　　解析：第二段最后一句，what is best对应题目中的prefer, that is to say作为暗示直接引出之后的things that can be bought,选择D

　　3．B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.

　　解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出B的正确答案

　　4．D) are less likely to be involved in bullying

　　解析：A选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关bullying的段落，得出答案D。

　　5．B) Provide more green spaces for them.

　　解析：对应第八段内容，作者通过否定患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的建议，结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性，得出B答案

　　6．B) They enjoy a life of better quality.

　　解析：第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上，紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到该种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。

　　7．C) access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence

　　解析：十一段引文中can reduce violent behavior，直接对应C选项

　　8．separated

　　解析：题干是有关人们错误观念的问题，找到倒数第三段的关键段error引导的内容，再对应到humanity and the natural world，得出separated(照抄原文separable与can重复，separable本身词义即能够分离的)

　　9．the wild world

　　解析：最后一段第二句直接命中题干，照抄the wild world即可。

　　10. harmony

　　解析：最后几段内容的小标题直接给出harmony

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　　Part Ⅲ

　　Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　短对话（11~18）

　　答案及解析：

　　11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.

　　C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.

　　答案：D

　　解析：Woman最后说到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。

　　12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.

　　B) What her job prospects are.

　　C) What